Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)

Team SH

Published on

May 3, 2025

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Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a condition where the heart's main pumping chamber (usually the left ventricle) becomes enlarged and weakened, making it harder for the heart to pump blood effectively. 🫀 The heart stretches and thins (dilates), leading to reduced pumping strength and often resulting in heart failure over time. 🔍 Causes of DCM: -Genetic (runs in families) -Viral infections -Alcohol or drug abuse -Chemotherapy side effects -Uncontrolled high blood pressure or diabetes 📉 Common Symptoms: -Fatigue -Shortness of breath -Swelling in legs and ankles -Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) -Chest pain (sometimes) 🩺 Diagnosis & Treatment: Echocardiogram, ECG, and other tests can confirm DCM. Treatment includes medication, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, devices or heart transplant. 🌿 Early diagnosis and proper care can greatly improve quality of life.